For any animal to survive they have to
live in habitats. A habitat is an ecological or environmental area that is
occupied, populated or inhabited by a specific species, plant or organism. This
is known as their accepted natural survival surroundings or location referred
to as their environment.
Every single life form has a
distinctive or unique bionetwork creating an ecosystem that develops into its
very own ecological, biological and natural habitat, allowing life form as we
know it, to live and survive.
To eat, be protected and continue to
exist, life form has to adapt to a habitat to subsist!
By adapting, a life form or organism
has to be able to endure unusual climatic conditions, predators and other
species that compete for the same food source as well as protective space.
If we consider my preamble; can wild
animals adapt to a new environment? Can an African sub-tropical lion be moved
to an animal and nature park in the state of Montana and be expected to
acclimate in order to survive managing these new extremities, without stress,
trauma and anxiety?
To facilitate a survival progression,
animals are dependent on their physical features and attributes, this aids them
in obtaining food, being protected from the elements, building homes and
attracting mates. The most poignant part of organogenesis is that development does not occur
precisely or specifically in the animal’s life but is a growth and progress ion
over many generations, which is nature’s way of allowing the animal to adjust
to its surroundings, utilizing camouflage or storing food within their bodies
and protecting themselves from the cold with thicker fur.
When we talk about adaption, this is
the adjustment that would allow the animal to live in a particular place or
live in an exacting way. It could be physical, the size or shape of the
animal’s body, the way in which its body works, even the way the animal
behaves. Adaption is definitely a process of evolution.
When introduced to a new habitat, animals that
cannot accept this habitation will die out, and the animals that have
assimilated will survive to produce young. As the progeny will be genetically
similar to their parents, the pioneered species will contain the offspring that
have the needed integration qualities into the new environment.
Therefore to adapt, live comfortably and survive in
their new environment, the introduced animals must have cover or shelter from weather and
predators, an acceptable amount of locale to acquire food and water as well as
all the components to attract prospective or potential mating partners.
For the animal to attain this and the
timeline of genetic evolution not being on the animal’s side, properly managed land has to be established.
Without human
intervention or help it would be virtually impossible for wild animals to adapt
and survive in a dissimilar or divergent environment and over a period of time
would definitely die out of their adopted ecosystem.
The book ‘Beauty of the Wild’ by Alan Lipa is a great
read and visual pictorial of wild animals in their natural habitat.
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